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Mycotoxin Survey in North America: December 2024 Update

 

Our December 2024 update from the annual PROcheck mycotoxin survey is here! This month’s update only includes preliminary US corn grain data. Check back next month for data on additional corn-based ingredients including results for samples from Canada.

2024 US Corn Ingredient Survey Reports

Each sample was tested for 6 major mycotoxin groups including,

  • A-Trichothecenes (A-Trich): T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, Neosolaniol, Diacetoxyscirpenol
  • B-Trichothecenes (B-Trich): Deoxynivalenol (DON/Vomitoxin), 3-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol, 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol, Nivalenol, Fusarenon X
  • Fumonisins (FUM): B1, B2, B3
  • Zearalenone (ZEN)
  • Aflatoxins (Afla): B1, B2, G1, and G2
  • Ochratoxin A (OTA)

The survey results represent samples sent in for surveillance testing only and does not include any sample submitted following clinical signs.

Below we discuss trends of each of these feed ingredients regarding mycotoxin occurrence. Additional details including mean contamination levels and risk by state or province can be found by downloading the full report.

USA Corn*

  • 83 samples submitted from 10 states. 99% of samples have originated from the Midwest.
  • Overall occurrence for corn samples:

Occurrence

2024

2023

Total positive

87%

94%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

70%

78%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2024

2023

A-Trichothecenes

12%

18%

B-Trichothecenes

64%

64%

Fumonisins

55%

82%

Zearalenone

72%

72%

Aflatoxins

2%

10%

Ochratoxin A

2%

1%

  • Based on the 83 corn grain samples tested to date, preliminary surveillance of 2024 crop suggests similar occurrence of B-Trichothecenes and Zearalenone while occurrence of Fumonisins, Aflatoxins, and A-Trichothecenes appears to be down (-27% points, -8% points, -6% points, respectively) vs. 2023 crop year results.
  • It is important to keep in mind that as of August 1, 2023, Romer Labs implemented the updated PLUS Method featuring enhanced sensitivity. Changes in laboratory methods including lowered limits of detection (LOD) may influence historical comparisons vs. 2023 and 2024 survey results.
  • Continued monitoring and surveillance of 2024 crop ingredients is warranted to provide on-going characterization of contamination patterns and trends in North America.


*Results based on the samples analyzed in the region to date.

Mycotoxin Services & Tools

  • Mycotoxin PROcheck

    A 5-step comprehensive mycotoxin risk management service program designed to counteract the mycotoxins occurring in feed ingredients, and to safeguard the health and performance of your animals.

  • Mycotoxin Detection

    We offer a range of analytical services to customers to assess the mycotoxin contamination of feed materials.

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