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Mycotoxin Survey in North America: June 2023 Update

Our June 2023 update from the annual PROcheck mycotoxin survey is here.

2022 US and Canada Corn Ingredient Survey Reports

Each sample was tested for 6 major mycotoxin groups including,

  • A-Trichothecenes (A-Trich): T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, Neosolaniol, Diacetoxyscirpenol
  • B-Trichothecenes (B-Trich): Deoxynivalenol (DON/Vomitoxin), Acetyl-deoxynivalenol, Nivalenol, Fusarenon X
  • Fumonisins (FUM): B1, B2, B3
  • Zearalenone (ZEN)
  • Aflatoxins (Afla): B1, B2, G1, and G2
  • Ochratoxin A (OTA)

The survey results represent samples sent in for surveillance testing only and does not include any sample submitted following clinical signs.

Below we discuss trends of each of these feed ingredients regarding mycotoxin occurrence. Additional details including mean contamination levels and risk by state or province can be found by downloading the full report.

USA Corn

  • 330 samples submitted from 28 states
  • Overall occurrence for corn samples:

Occurrence

2022

2021

Total positive

90%

89%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

67%

57%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2022

2021

A-Trichothecenes

2%

2%

B-Trichothecenes

69%

69%

Fumonisins

76%

64%

Zearalenone

30%

28%

Aflatoxins

9%

7%

Ochratoxin A

1%

1%

  • Based on the 330 corn grain samples tested to date, surveillance of 2022 crop suggests an increase in the occurrence of Fumonisins (+12% points), Aflatoxins (+2% points), and Zearalenone (+2% points) while B-Trichothecenes occurrence remains steady vs. 2021 crop

USA Corn By-Products

  • Includes distillers grains and corn gluten products
  • 91 samples submitted from 14 states
  • Overall occurrence for corn by-product samples:

Occurrence

2022

2021

Total positive

100%

100%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

98%

100%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2022

2021

A-Trichothecenes

0%

3%

B-Trichothecenes

98%

100%

Fumonisins

100%

100%

Zearalenone

80%

87%

Aflatoxins

3%

8%

Ochratoxin A

0%

0%

  • Based on the 91 corn by-products samples tested to date, surveillance of 2022 crop suggests a slight decrease in the occurrence of B-Trichothecenes (-2% points) and Zearalenone (-7% points) while occurrence of Fumonisins remains steady vs. 2021 crop

USA Corn Silage

  • 82 samples submitted from 16 states
  • Overall occurrence for corn silage samples:

Occurrence

2022

2021

Total positive

95%

95%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

63%

67%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2022

2021

A-Trichothecenes

2%

2%

B-Trichothecenes

93%

88%

Fumonisins

29%

20%

Zearalenone

49%

67%

Aflatoxins

0%

0%

Ochratoxin A

0%

0%

  • Based on the 82 corn silage samples tested to date, surveillance of 2022 crop suggests an increase in the occurrence of Fumonisins (+9% points) and B-Trichothecenes (+5% points) with a decrease in occurrence of Zearalenone (-18% points) vs. 2021 crop.

Canada Corn

  • 11 samples from 2 provinces
  • Overall occurrence for corn samples:

Occurrence

2022

2021

Total positive

82%

92%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

64%

23%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2022

2021

A-Trichothecenes

18%

23%

B-Trichothecenes

82%

77%

Fumonisins

36%

23%

Zearalenone

36%

23%

Aflatoxins

0%

0%

Ochratoxin A

0%

0%

  • Based on the 11 corn grain samples tested to date, surveillance of 2022 crop suggests an increase in the occurrence of several major mycotoxins vs. 2021 crop. However, more sampling is suggested to better characterize this year’s contamination profile.

Canada Corn Silage

  • 48 samples from 2 provinces
  • Overall occurrence for corn silage samples:

Occurrence

2022

2021

Total positive

96%

94%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

63%

76%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2022

2021

A-Trichothecenes

17%

16%

B-Trichothecenes

96%

94%

Fumonisins

33%

45%

Zearalenone

48%

61%

Aflatoxins

0%

0%

Ochratoxin A

0%

0%

 
  • Based on the 48 corn silage samples tested to date, surveillance of 2022 crop suggests a slight increase in the occurrence of B-Trichothecenes (+2% points) and A-Trichothecenes (+1% point), but a decrease in the occurrence of most other major mycotoxins vs. 2021 crop. However, more sampling is suggested to better characterize this year’s contamination profile.

Mycotoxin Services & Tools

  • Mycotoxin PROcheck

    A 5-step comprehensive mycotoxin risk management service program designed to counteract the mycotoxins occurring in feed ingredients, and to safeguard the health and performance of your animals.

  • Mycotoxin Detection

    We offer a range of analytical services to customers to assess the mycotoxin contamination of feed materials.

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